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A new planet is orbiting a dead star which shows the future of Earth

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According to recent research, the finding of a faraway Jupiter-like planet that is going around a dead star shows what may happen in our solar system after the Sun dies in 5 billion years. The discovery of another planet around a white dwarf is great news, providing more proof that planets exist around dead stars after the research reported on the first one ever discovered last year.

This unique pair was discovered 6,500 light-years away in the core of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The union is unusual since this huge exoplanet with a mass close enough to Jupiter orbits a white dwarf. A white dwarf is what remains after a sun-like star grows to become a red giant during its development. Red giants devour any planets in their path as they burn through their hydrogen fuel and grow.

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This sediment is around the size of the Earth and continues to cool for billions of years. The discovery of an entire planet orbiting a white dwarf raises the question of how the planet persisted in the star’s evolution into a white dwarf.

Researchers were able to find that the planet and star started around the same period and that the planet survived the star’s death by analyzing the system. The planet is around 2.8 AU away from the star. It is a 92 million mile distance between Earth and the sun. Previously, scientists believed that huge planets required to be a lot further away to survive the death of a sun-like star.

The findings of new research published in the journal called Nature. It shows that planets may survive this dangerous stage of star formation and support the idea that more than half of white dwarfs have similar planets orbiting around them.

This data shows that planets rotating from enough distance from their star can continue to exist after their star dies. Given that this system is similar to our own, Jupiter and Saturn may survive the Sun’s red enormous stage, when it runs out of nuclear fuel and self-destructs.

This planet was identified earlier using a technique known as microlensing, which is used to identify distant planets that are far from their sun. The same method may be used to locate tiny, fragile white dwarfs. Microlensing happens when a star close to Earth instantly joins with a star farther away. The gravity of the nearby star works as a magnifying lens, increasing the light from the more distant star.

The white dwarf and planet were seen using an observatory in Hawaii and its Near-Infrared Camera. The white dwarf is 60% the mass of our sun, and the planet is around 40% more massive than Jupiter.

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In the future, the researchers will continue to look for exoplanet survivors orbiting dead stars. The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, which is scheduled to launch in 2026, will offer a far more perceptive microlensing scan, which should reveal many more planets rotating around white dwarfs.

The telescope will directly recognize large planets and scan planets orbiting white dwarfs throughout our galaxy, giving scientists a better understanding of how many are destroyed by cosmic evolution and how many survive.

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