The arrest followed a complaint filed by an antiquities inspector who reported that the guide had altered the historic monument while leading a group of visitors. Officials described the act as a breach of heritage protection laws designed to preserve the country’s ancient landmarks.
In a statement released Monday, the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities said the Saqqara Tourist Police Station received an official report detailing the alleged vandalism. Officers quickly responded to the scene and detained the suspect for questioning.
According to authorities, the guide used chalk to sketch markings and diagrams directly onto the pyramid’s outer limestone stones. Though chalk can be wiped away, experts say any physical contact with ancient surfaces poses a risk to fragile material that has survived millennia.
Videos circulating on social media appear to show the man drawing lines and shapes on the stone blocks while explaining something to tourists gathered around him. The footage sparked immediate outrage online, with many viewers condemning the behavior as disrespectful and irresponsible.
In the video, a bystander confronts the guide and questions his actions. The guide reportedly responds defensively, asking the person filming, “Are you sane?” before continuing the explanation to his group. The exchange intensified public criticism and prompted calls for accountability.
The incident was first reported by local media outlet Egypt Today, which cited sources within the antiquities authority. The report highlighted growing concerns about visitor conduct at heritage sites that attract millions of tourists each year.
Specialists were later dispatched to remove the chalk markings. Officials confirmed that the drawings were successfully cleaned without causing permanent damage. Nevertheless, conservation experts emphasized that repeated contact or improper cleaning methods can weaken ancient stone over time.
Built during Egypt’s Fifth Dynasty, the Pyramid of Unas is widely regarded as one of the most significant monuments in Saqqara. It is famous for containing some of the earliest known Pyramid Texts, sacred inscriptions that provide insight into ancient Egyptian religious beliefs and funerary practices.
Because of its historical importance, the structure is subject to strict preservation measures. Guides and visitors are prohibited from touching, marking, or altering any part of the monument. Violations can carry fines, license revocation, or criminal charges under Egyptian antiquities law.
Authorities said the detained guide may face legal consequences if found guilty of damaging or attempting to alter a protected monument. Investigators are reviewing the video evidence and interviewing witnesses who were present during the tour.
The ministry reiterated that licensed guides are expected to set an example for visitors by respecting heritage regulations. Officials warned that any professional found breaching these standards could lose their accreditation and face prosecution.
Tourism remains a cornerstone of Egypt’s economy, with sites like Saqqara, Giza, and Luxor drawing international travelers year-round. However, the incident underscores the delicate balance between public access and preservation of fragile archaeological treasures.
Heritage advocates say education is essential to prevent similar cases. They argue that guides should rely on verbal explanations or portable teaching aids rather than interacting directly with ancient surfaces.
As the investigation continues, officials hope the swift response will deter others from treating historic monuments casually. “These sites belong to all humanity,” one inspector said. “Protecting them is not optional — it is our responsibility.”