Iraq has ceased crude oil deliveries to Syria, a move that is expected to exacerbate the country’s already critical energy crisis.

Mustafa Sanad, a member of the Iraqi parliament, confirmed the decision on social media, as reported by BNE Intellinews, stating that Iraq would halt its supply starting this month.

The suspension coincides with escalating concerns over security in Syria, as expressed by Iraq’s Foreign Minister Fuad Hussain at a recent event in Baghdad.

“Whilst we respect the Syrian people’s choices, we remain vigilant about the potential return of terrorist organisations,” Hussain said, signaling Iraq’s apprehension about the changing dynamics in Syria following the toppling of the Assad government earlier this month.

Fuel Shortages Deepen Syria’s Crisis

Syria, which had been importing approximately 120,000 barrels of crude oil daily from Iraq, now faces a severe supply squeeze. The situation is further compounded by a cessation of crude transfers within Syria itself.

The Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which control oil production in the eastern regions, have halted deliveries to areas under the Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham group.

Once deemed a terrorist organization with links to Al Qaeda during the Syrian civil war, this group now controls significant territory in the country.

Adding to the crisis, Iran, a key oil supplier to Syria, has also discontinued its crude shipments.

Iran previously exported around 60,000 barrels daily to Syria, but the shift in political power has disrupted these arrangements. Reports indicate that an Iranian tanker bound for Syria reversed course following the Assad government’s ousting.

Domestic Production Falls Short

Syria’s own oil production remains limited, estimated at 80,000 barrels per day, all of which originates from areas controlled by the Kurdish-affiliated SDF. With no immediate solutions in sight, the country’s energy infrastructure faces mounting challenges.

The fuel shortage has already triggered skyrocketing prices at the pump. Sources within Syria reported to BNE Intellinews that many fuel stations have run out of gasoline and diesel.

Transporting refined fuels from Syria’s refineries to regions in need has proven difficult amidst the ongoing transitional period.

Security and Economic Implications

Iraq’s decision to halt crude oil deliveries appears to stem from both security concerns and the broader geopolitical implications of Syria’s evolving political landscape.

Foreign Minister Hussain’s remarks underscore Iraq’s apprehension about a potential resurgence of Islamist groups, which could destabilize the region further.

For Syria, the energy crisis threatens to deepen the humanitarian and economic challenges facing the population.

With winter approaching, the scarcity of heating fuels and electricity could exacerbate the suffering of millions, particularly in areas already ravaged by conflict and displacement.

As the situation unfolds, international observers are closely monitoring the impact of these developments on regional stability. For now, Syria’s path forward remains uncertain, with the energy crisis underscoring the fragility of its post-conflict recovery.